![]() Such deponent verbs account for the majority of uses of Middle and Passive voice in the New Testament. It can also happen, that a verb has an Active Present form, but only appears in the Middle form in Future or Aorist. Such verbs have to be translated as Active in English. In the case where there is no Active form, the Middle form is the dictionary form. Here, we will of course look at them from the point of view of translating Greek into English:ĭeponent verbs (Middle-only or Passive-only verbs): There are verbs in Greek that either don't have an Active form (for example, ἔρχομαι - to go ) or their Middle form has a very different meaning from their Active form (for example, αἱρέω means to take in Active Voice and to choose in Middle Voice). There are several ways the Passive and Middle voices are used in Greek. (Example: The door opened itself, or I wash myself ) But it often can be roughly translated with the help of reflexive pronouns. There is no real middle voice in English. ![]() the agent performs an action on himself, part of himself, or something that belongs to him (extended self). It means that in this case, the agent and the target are roughly the same (i.e. The Middle Voice can be used when the subject of the sentence is both the agent and the target of an action. The advantage of the passive voice is that it sets more importance on the target and the action itself, and makes the agent into something circumstantial. In this case, the agent might be omitted or stated with the use of the prepositional phrase (with the use of the preposition by in English). The Passive Voice is used when the subject of the sentence is the target of the action (i.e. In this case, the target, if mentioned, is usually the direct object of the verb. We use active voice when the subject of the sentence is the same as the agent of the action (i.e. The Active Voice is the most usual voice. The target of the action is the entity that undergoes or endures the action being performed. The agent of the action is the entity that performs the action (usually a person, an animal, or something personified). The Voice is a grammatical category that is responsible for the relationship between the grammatical subject and the agent & the target of the action.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |